Candlestick charts originated in Japan throughout the eighteenth century. Since no outlined currency normal existed in Japan throughout now rice drawn a medium of exchange.
Feudalistic lords deposited rice in warehouses in urban center and would then sell or trade the coupon receipts, therefore rice become the primary commodity exchange. within the 1700s legendary Japanese rice merchandiser Homma Munehisa studied all aspects of rice commercialism from the basics to plug science.
Homma after dominated the japanese rice markets and designed an enormous fortune. His commercialism techniques and principles eventually evolved into the candle holder methodology that was then employed by Japanese technical analysts once the japanese stock exchange began within the decennary. the tactic was picked up by notable market technician Charles Dow around 1900 and remains arguably the foremost common variety of technical analysis chart in use by today’s traders of monetary instruments.
Why use candlestick Charts?
Candlestick charts show a similar data as bar charts however in a very graphical format that gives a additional careful and correct illustration of price action.
Candlestick charts visually show the supply and demand scenario by showing who is winning the battle between the bulls and also the bears.
Candlestick charts reveal another dimension of the given period’s value action by pictorially displaying the force (or lack of force) behind every price bar’s movement.
Candlestick formations build all single bar and multi-bar patterns considerably easier to identify in real time, therefore increasing your possibilities of catching high probability trade setups. additionally, as a result of holder charts use a similar information as bar charts (open, high, low, and close), all Western technical signals used on a chart will simply be applied to a candlestick chart.
Candlestick patterns charts supply everything bar charts do and additional, exploitation them could be a win-win scenario as a result of you’ll be able to use all the commercialism signals usually used on bar charts with the else clarity and extra signals generated by candlesticks.
Candlesticks charts ar additional fun to appear at.
The Anatomy of a Candle
Candlesticks have a central portion that displays the value distance between the open and therefore the shut. This space is understood because the real body or just the body.
The price distance between the open and therefore the high for the price being analyzed is named the higher shadow, generally remarked as associate degree “upper wick” additionally. the best worth bought a selected amount is that the marked by the high of the higher shadow.
The price distance between the shut and therefore the low for the amount being analyzed is named the lower shadow, generally remarked as a “lower wick”.
The real body displays the gap and shutting worth of the protection being listed. Closing costs have added significance as a result of they confirm the conviction of the bulls or bears. If the protection closed beyond it opened, the real body is white or empty, with the gap worth at the bottom of the important body and therefore the closing price at the highest. If the protection closed not up to it opened, the real body is black, with the gap worth at the highest and therefore the damage at very cheap. reckoning on the price action for the period being analyzed a candlestick may not have a body or a wick.
To better highlight or visualize worth movements, fashionable candlestick charts (especially those displayed digitally) usually replace the black or white of the holder real body with colours like red (for a lower closing) and blue or green (for the next closing).
Core Candlestick Patterns
There are multiple forms of candlestick patterns; here is a brief overview of the most popular and widely used single and multi-bar patterns commonly used today.
Bullish Candle
Signals uptrend movement, they occur in different lengths; the longer the body, the more significant the price increase
Bearish Candle
Signals downtrend movement, they occur in different lengths; the longer the body, the more significant the price decrease.
Long Lower Shadow
These candles provide a bullish signal, the lower shadow must be at least the size of the real body; the longer the lower shadow the more reliable the signal.
Hammer
The hammer is a bullish signal that occurs during a downtrend. The lower shadow should be at least twice the length of the real-body. Hammers have little or no upper shadow. When a hammer occurs during an uptrend it is known as a “hanging man” and is a bearish signal. Because of the bullish long lower shadow however, this pattern needs bearish confirmation by a close under the hanging man’s real body.
Shooting Star
This candle has a long upper shadow with little, or no lower shadow, and a small real body near the lows of the session that develops during or after and uptrend.
Harami
The Harami is a two-candlestick pattern in which a small real body forms within the prior session’s larger real body.
Doji
The Doji is a candlestick in which the session’s open and close are the same, or almost the same. There are a few different varieties of Dojis, depending on where the opening and closing are in relation to the bar’s range.
Dragonfly doji
The Dragonfly Doji has a long lower shadow, the open, high, and close are at or very near the session’s high. This pattern often signals reversal of downtrend.
Gravestone doji
The Gravestone Doji has a long upper shadow, the open, low, and close are at or very near the session’s low. This pattern often signals reversal of an uptrend.
High wave candle / long-legged doji
This candle has a very long upper or lower shadow and a small real body. If the opening and closing price are the same the candle has no real body and is then called a Long-Legged Doji. The first picture is a high wave candle the second is a Long-Legged Doji.
Engulfing candles
The bullish engulfing pattern consists of large white real body that engulfs a small black real body in a downtrend. The bearish engulfing pattern occurs when the bears overwhelm the bulls and is reflected by a long black real body engulfing a small white real body in an uptrend.
Spinning tops
Spinning tops are simply candles with small real bodies.
How Candlestick patterns translate into Nial Fuller’s Price Action Setups
My favorite price action setups consist of the pin bar, the inside bar, and my proprietary fakey setup. The above candlestick patterns can easily be condensed down to one of my three price action setups or may be applicable to more than one of my price action setups. It can be difficult to keep track of the various forms of candlestick patterns. This is why I feel like my three main price action setups do a great comprehensive job of including all the relative candlestick patterns and make them easier to understand in the context of daily price action. Let’s take a look at some charts with examples of some of the various candlestick patterns converted into my price action setups.
Pin Bars
The pin bar can include the following previously described candlestick patterns; long lower shadow candles and long upper shadow candles, hammers and shooting stars, dragonfly and gravestone dojis.
Inside Bars
Inside bars can technically encompass any candlestick pattern because they are simply a series of at least two candlesticks where the first candlestick completely engulfs the entire range of the subsequent candlestick, however, more often than not inside bars end up being spinning tops or dojis. Note, the inside bar is different from the “engulfing pattern” because it includes the entire range of the bar, from high to low, where as the engulfing pattern only includes engulfment of the real body of the candle. I generally trade inside bars in the context of a strongly trending market as they are often great entry points into trends. However, often times inside bars will occur at major market turning points as well as the previous trend loses momentum, pauses and forms an inside bar, and then changes direction.
The Fakey Setup
My fakey setup is essentially a multi-bar pattern that consists of a false break from an inside bar pattern or a key level. The fakey can consist of a number of different candlestick patterns. Often times the fakey setup will consist of a bullish or bearish engulfing pattern which is completely engulfing the range of a spinning top or doji candle which gives rise to a false break bar that can take the form of any of the candlesticks above that qualify as pin bars.
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